Scratching your head trying to understand property jargon?

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If you’ve ever found yourself scratching your head at property jargon, we’re here to turn that confusion into clarity.

Imagine dazzling your dinner guests with your newfound knowledge, effortlessly chatting about the ins and outs of the market.

Negative Gearing

In simple terms, negative gearing happens when the expenses of maintaining your property—think interest repayments, council rates, and maintenance costs—outweigh the rental income it generates. Picture this: your property rakes in $25,000 in rent, but your outgoings total $35,000. You’re looking at a $10,000 shortfall. But here’s the silver lining: this could unlock a tax advantage, which is why negative gearing is a popular strategy with property investors.

Positive Gearing

As the name suggests, positive gearing is the exact opposite. It’s when your property’s income surpasses its expenses. Not only could this scenario boost your bank balance, but it also means you’ll likely pay taxes on this income. Another term you might hear is ‘cash-flow positive’—music to the ears of any investor.

Depreciation

Depreciation refers to the gradual reduction in the value of an asset over time. In the realm of property investment, this includes tangible items like appliances, carpets, and water heaters. These assets lose a bit of their value annually, based on a Depreciation Schedule compiled by a Quantity Surveyor. The good news? These depreciation costs might be deductible on your taxes.

Capital Gains

Capital gain is the increase in your property’s value over what you initially paid. This gain is typically realised upon selling the property. However, should your property appreciate in value, you could potentially leverage the capital gain by refinancing your loan, based on a new valuation.

Capital Gains Tax

When you sell an investment property that has appreciated in value, you’ll be liable for Capital Gains Tax. It’s crucial to report both gains and losses in your tax return, keeping the ATO happy.

Equity

Equity represents the portion of your property that you truly “own.” For instance, if your property is valued at $600,000 and your remaining mortgage balance is $100,000, your equity stands at $500,000. Equity can be a powerful tool, offering the flexibility to secure further properties or fund home improvements.

Rental Yield

Rental yield is essentially the income your property generates from tenants, expressed as a percentage of the property’s overall value. To calculate the gross rental yield, simply multiply the weekly rent by 52, then divide by the property’s value.

Loan-to-value ratio (LVR)

LVR, is the proportion of the loan compared to the property’s value. Most lenders prefer an LVR of 80% or less, meaning you’d need a 20% deposit. Falling short of this threshold could mean paying lenders’ mortgage insurance—a safeguard for the lender, not you, and a potential extra expense.

Armed with this guide, we hope you’re feeling more at ease with the property investment jargon.

Remember, your credit adviser is on hand to tailor your lending strategy, ensuring it aligns perfectly with your investment aspirations.

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This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Always seek professional counsel tailored to your specific situation. Remember, all loan applications are subject to the lender’s approval and conditions, including fees and charges.